In a monumental move on January 19, 2025, President Joe Biden granted a posthumous pardon to Marcus Garvey, a leader of Black nationalism and a champion of Black empowerment. Garvey, who founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) and the Black Star Line, was wrongfully convicted of mail fraud in the 1920s—an act widely seen as politically motivated. Garvey’s vision of racial pride, economic independence, and Pan-African unity continues to influence modern civil rights movements. Biden’s pardon not only restores Garvey’s legacy but also reflects the administration’s broader efforts to address racial injustice and reform the criminal justice system. The decision is symbolic of the commitment to rectify past wrongs and promotes a future where figures like Garvey are celebrated for their contributions to racial justice. As the U.S. continues to confront issues like systemic racism and mass incarceration, this act highlights the need for further efforts toward racial equity and restorative justice. Biden’s pardon is a significant step in acknowledging the historical struggles for Black liberation and empowerment, ensuring that Garvey’s vision continues to inspire future generations.
https://48x48skid.blogspot.com/2025/01/biden-pardons-marcus-garvey-landmark.html
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